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Soal Beserta jawaban Latihan CCNA 1


CHAPTER 11
STMIK Nusa Mandiri Jakarta


1. What is the purpose of using SSH to connect to a router?
It allows secure transfer of the IOS software image from an unsecure workstation or server.
It allows the router to be monitored through a network management application.
It allows a router to be configured using a graphical interface.
It allows a secure remote connection to the router command line interface.


2. Which two traffic types require delay sensitive delivery? (Choose two.)
voice
email
FTP
web
video


3. A network technician issues the arp -d * command on a PC after the router that is connected to the LAN is reconfigured. What is the result after this command is issued?
The ARP cache is synchronized with the router interface.
The current content of the ARP cache is displayed.
The ARP cache is cleared.
The detailed information of the ARP cache is displayed.


4. A network technician issues the C:\> tracert -6 www.cisco.com command on a Windows PC. What is the purpose of the -6 command option?
It forces the trace to use IPv6.
It limits the trace to only 6 hops.
It sets a 6 milliseconds timeout for each replay.
It sends 6 probes within each TTL time period.


5. Option 4: disruption of service. Press spacebar to enter matching mode. 
Match the type of information security threat to the scenario. (Not all options are used.)

installing virus code to destroy surveillance recordings for certain days
data loss
pretending to be someone else by using stolen personal information to apply for a credit card
identity theft
preventing users from accessing a website by sending a large number of link requests in a short period
disruption of service
obtaining trade secret documents illegally
information theft
cracking the password of an administrator account on a server


6. Which two statements describe how to assess traffic flow patterns and network traffic types using a protocol analyzer? (Choose two.)
Only capture WAN traffic because traffic to the web is responsible for the largest amount of traffic on a network.
Perform the capture on different network segments.
Capture traffic on the weekends when most employees are off work.
Capture traffic during peak utilization times to get a good representation of the different traffic types.
Only capture traffic in the areas of the network that receive most of the traffic such as the data center.


7. What service defines the protocols and technologies that implement the transmission of voice packets over an IP network?
NAT
QoS
VoIP
DHCP


8. Which two actions can be taken to prevent a successful network attack on an email server account? (Choose two.)
Never send the password through the network in a clear text.
Use servers from different vendors.
Distribute servers throughout the building, placing them close to the stakeholders.
Never use passwords that need the Shift key.
Limit the number of unsuccessful attempts to log in to the server.


9. Some routers and switches in a wiring closet malfunctioned after an air conditioning unit failed. What type of threat does this situation describe?
configuration
electrical
maintenance
environmental


10. A network administrator for a small company is contemplating how to scale the network over the next three years to accommodate projected growth. Which three types of information should be used to plan for network growth? (Choose three.)
history and mission statement of the company
listing of the current employees and their role in the company
analysis of the network traffic based on protocols, applications, and services used on the network
inventory of the devices that are currently used on the network
human resource policies and procedures for all employees in the company
documentation of the current physical and logical topologies



12. Which command should be used on a Cisco router or switch to allow log messages to be displayed on remotely connected sessions using Telnet or SSH?
terminal monitor
show running-config​
logging synchronous
debug all


13. What is the purpose of the network security authentication function?
to require users to prove who they are
to determine which resources a user can access
to keep track of the actions of a user
to provide challenge and response questions


14. A newly hired network technician is given the task of ordering new hardware for a small business with a large growth forecast. Which primary factor should the technician be concerned with when choosing the new devices?
devices with support for modularity
redundant devices
devices with a fixed number and type of interfaces
devices that have support for network monitoring


15. A network administrator for a small campus network has issued the show ip interface brief command on a switch. What is the administrator verifying with this command?
that a specific host on another network can be reached
the status of the switch interfaces and the address configured on interface vlan 1
the default gateway that is used by the switch
the path that is used to reach a specific host on another network


16. A network administrator is issuing the login block-for 180 attempts 2 within 30command on a router. Which threat is the network administrator trying to prevent?
a worm that is attempting to access another part of the network
a user who is trying to guess a password to access the router
an unidentified individual who is trying to access the network equipment room
a device that is trying to inspect the traffic on a link


17. Which network design consideration would be more important to a large corporation than to a small business?
redundancy
low port density switch
Internet router
firewall


18. Which type of network threat is intended to prevent authorized users from accessing resources?
trust exploitation
reconnaissance attacks
access attacks
DoS attacks



19. Which statement is true about CDP on a Cisco device?​
CDP can be disabled globally or on a specific interface​.
The show cdp neighbor detail command will reveal the IP address of a neighbor only if there is Layer 3 connectivity​.
To disable CDP globally, the no cdp enable command in interface configuration mode must be used.
Because it runs at the data link layer​, the CDP protocol can only be implemented in switches.


20. Which firewall feature is used to ensure that packets coming into a network are legitimate responses initiated from internal hosts?
URL filtering
packet filtering
application filtering
stateful packet inspection


21
The exhibit shows a graphic of two routers, two switches, and two PCs cabled together. PC1, with an IP address of 192.168.1.1, is connected to switch SW1.  SW1 is connected to router R1. R1 is connected by a serial cable to router R2. R2 is connected to switch SW2. SW2 is connected to PC2, which has an IP address of 10.1.0.2. The administrator issues a tracertcommand from PC1 and gets the following output:
C:\tracert 10.1.0.2
Tracing route to 10.1.0.2 over a maximum of 30 hops
1 2ms 2ms 2ms  192.168.1.254
2 * * * Request timed out
3 * * * Request timed out
4 ^C
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is trying to troubleshoot connectivity between PC1 and PC2 and uses the tracert command from PC1 to do it. Based on the displayed output, where should the administrator begin troubleshooting?
R2
R1
PC2
SW2
SW1


22
Refer to the exhibit. Baseline documentation for a small company had ping round trip time statistics of 36/97/132 between hosts H1 and H3. Today the network administrator checked connectivity by pinging between hosts H1 and H3 that resulted in a round trip time of 1458/2390/6066. What does this indicate to the network administrator?
Performance between the networks is within expected parameters.
Connectivity between H1 and H3 is fine.
H3 is not connected properly to the network.
Something is causing a time delay between the networks.
Something is causing interference between H1 and R1.


23. When should an administrator establish a network baseline?
when there is a sudden drop in traffic
when the traffic is at peak in the network
at the lowest point of traffic in the network
at regular intervals over a period of time


Soal Beserta jawaban Latihan CCNA 1

CHAPTER 8
STMIK Nusa Mandiri Jakarta




1. What is a result of connecting two or more switches together?
The number of collision domains is reduced.
The size of the collision domain is increased.
The number of broadcast domains is increased.
The size of the broadcast domain is increased.



2. If a network device has a mask of /28, how many IP addresses are available for hosts on this network?
32
254
14
256
62
16



3. A company has a network address of 192.168.1.64 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.192. The company wants to create two subnetworks that would contain 10 hosts and 18 hosts respectively. Which two networks would achieve that? (Choose two.)
192.168.1.192/28
192.168.1.96/28
192.168.1.128/27
192.168.1.16/28
192.168.1.64/27



4.
Media description: An IPv6 network address with 64 bit network mask is shown. The first three blocks are 2001, DB8, and 1234. The fourth block shows four zeros. The first zero is labeled SIte, the second and third zeros are labeled together as Sub-site, the last zero is labeled Subnet.
Refer to the exhibit. A company is deploying an IPv6 addressing scheme for its network. The company design document indicates that the subnet portion of the IPv6 addresses is used for the new hierarchical network design, with the site subsection to represent multiple geographical sites of the company, the sub-site section to represent multiple campuses at each site, and the subnet section to indicate each network segment separated by routers. With such a scheme, what is the maximum number of subnetsachieved per sub-site?
4
16
256
0



5.
There are 3 routers. A line from the first router points to a text box that states 30 hosts. The first router is connected to the second router with a serial link. The second router is connected to the third router with a serial link. A line from the third router points to a text box that states 14 hosts.
Refer to the exhibit. Given the network address of 192.168.5.0 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.224 for all subnets, how many total host addresses are unused in the assigned subnets?
56
64
68
60
72



6. A network administrator is variably subnetting a network. The smallest subnet has a mask of 255.255.255.248. How many usable host addresses will this subnet provide?​
4
6
8
10
12



7.
The exhibit shows the R1 router with three separate connections to three switches. Each switch has a PC. Under each PC from left to right are the following numbers and words: 10.16.10.0/26, 10.16.10.192/28, and 25 hosts.
Refer to the exhibit. Considering the addresses already used and having to remain within the 10.16.10.0/24 network range, which subnet address could be assigned to the network containing 25 hosts?
10.16.10.224/26
10.16.10.160/26
10.16.10.240/27
10.16.10.128/28
10.16.10.64/27
10.16.10.240/28



8. A network administrator needs to monitor network traffic to and from servers in a data center. Which features of an IP addressing scheme should be applied to these devices?
addresses from different subnets for redundancy
random static addresses to improve security
predictable static IP addresses for easier identification
dynamic addresses to reduce the probability of duplicate addresses



9. A network administrator wants to have the same network mask for all networks at a particular small site. The site has the following networks and number of devices:
IP phones – 22 addresses
PCs – 20 addresses needed
Printers – 2 addresses needed
Scanners – 2 addresses needed

The network administrator has deemed that 192.168.10.0/24 is to be the network used at this site. Which single subnet mask would make the most efficient use of the available addresses to use for the four subnetworks?
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.240



10. How many bits must be borrowed from the host portion of an address to accommodate a router with five connected networks?
five
three
four
two


11. Which two reasons generally make DHCP the preferred method of assigning IP addresses to hosts on large networks? (Choose two.)
It guarantees that every device that needs an address will get one.
It provides an address only to devices that are authorized to be connected to the network.
It ensures that addresses are only applied to devices that require a permanent address.
It eliminates most address configuration errors.
It reduces the burden on network support staff.



12. Consider the following range of addresses:
2001:0DB8:BC15:00A0:0000::
2001:0DB8:BC15:00A1:0000::
2001:0DB8:BC15:00A2:0000::
...
2001:0DB8:BC15:00AF:0000::
The prefix-length for the range of addresses is 



13.
The exhibit shows a graphic of a router with 4 interfaces, each connected to a switch.
Refer to the exhibit. How many broadcast domains are there?
4
3
2
1



14. Option 3: 192.168.1.96/27. Press spacebar to enter matching mode. 
Match the subnetwork to a host address that would be included within the subnetwork. (Not all options are used.)


192.168.1.63
  
192.168.1.68
192.168.1.64/27
192.168.1.128
  
192.168.1.48
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.121
192.168.1.96/27



15
What is the prefix for the host address 2001:DB8:BC15:A:12AB::1/64?
2001:DB8:BC15
2001:DB8:BC15:A
2001:DB8:BC15:A:1
2001:DB8:BC15:A:12



16.
Four PCs and a switch are connected to a switch. The switch is connected the the LBMISS router. The LBMISS router is connected via a serial link to the "cloud" labeled ISP.
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has assigned the LAN of LBMISS an address range of 192.168.10.0. This address range has been subnetted using a /29 prefix. In order to accommodate a new building, the technician has decided to use the fifth subnet for configuring the new network (subnet zero is the first subnet). By company policies, the router interface is always assigned the first usable host address and the workgroup server is given the last usable host address. Which configuration should be entered into the properties of the workgroup server to allow connectivity to the Internet?
IP address: 192.168.10.65 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240, default gateway: 192.168.10.76
IP address: 192.168.10.254 subnet mask: 255.255.255.0, default gateway: 192.168.10.1
IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240, default gateway: 192.168.10.33
IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248, default gateway: 192.168.10.33
IP address: 192.168.10.41 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248, default gateway: 192.168.10.46



17.
A central router is directly connected to four other routers.  Each of those routers is connected to a cloud of computers.  The clouds are labeled "75 Hosts", "100 Hosts", "25 Hosts", and "50 Hosts".
Refer to the exhibit. A company uses the address block of 128.107.0.0/16 for its network. What subnet mask would provide the maximum number of equal size subnets while providing enough host addresses for each subnet in the exhibit?
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.240



18. How many host addresses are available on the network 172.16.128.0 with a subnet mask of 255.255.252.0?
510
512
1022
1024
2046
2048



19. A DHCP server is used to assign IP addresses dynamically to the hosts on a network. The address pool is configured with 192.168.10.0/24. There are 3 printers on this network that need to use reserved static IP addresses from the pool. How many IP addresses in the pool are left to be assigned to other hosts?
253
252
254
251



20. What are two reasons a network administrator might want to create subnets? (Choose two.)
reduction in number of switches needed
improves network performance
reduction in number of routers needed
simplifies network design
easier to implement security policies



21.
From right to left, network A has 100 hosts connected to the router on the right. The router on the right is connected via a serial link to the router on the left. The serial link represents network D with 2 hosts. The left router connects network B with 50 hosts and network C with 25 hosts.

Option 4: Network D. Press spacebar to enter matching mode. 
Refer to the exhibit. Match the network with the correct IP address and prefix that will satisfy the usable host addressing requirements for each network. (Not all options are used.)


192.168.0.0 /24
  
192.168.0.192 /27
Network C
192.168.0.228 /32
  
192.168.0.0 /25
Network A
192.168.0.224 /30
Network D
192.168.0.128 /26
Network B



22. Which subnet mask would be used if 5 host bits are available?
255.255.255.224​
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.128

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